If you are looking for engineering jobs in Canada, you have come to the right place! The country needs more engineering professionals, and the job outlook is positive over the next few years. Engineers are in high demand in Canada due to its aging workforce, projected retirements, population growth, and the need to complete large-scale infrastructure projects in progress. Knowledge of the professional environment is vital if you want to continue your engineering career in Canada.
Engineering is a regulated profession in Canada and requires a license from one of Canada’s provincial or territorial engineering regulators. With a license from a regulating body, you can call yourself an engineer and use the title for your specific engineering career path.
Advertisement:
Canadian employers place a high value on the professional engineer (P. Eng.) designation, which can open many career options. The regulating bodies have five requirements that engineers must meet including an engineering degree. Some jobs may require a master’s degree. However, if you are planning to immigrate to Canada and work as an engineer, there may be additional bridging steps to complete.
Advertisement:
If you’re an internationally educated engineer, learn more about job requirements, licensing requirements, job search techniques, and pre-arrival services to help you get ready to work in Canada.
Watch this short video from BCCA-IN video to get engineering and licensing tips:
Canada offers a few immigration programs for internationally qualified engineers. These programs allow you to work in the country and gain permanent residency. The main programs are:
Unlike other professionals, you can start working in an engineering role as soon as you move to Canada. You will work under the supervision of a licensed engineer once you’ve started the licensing process.
How Can I Improve My Chances of Working as an Engineer Before Moving to Canada?
Newcomers looking for jobs in Canada often discover that they struggle to find work in their chosen field after they arrive. This is also true for engineers seeking recognition for their international qualifications and gaining Canadian work experience. However, there are steps that you can take before you move to Canada that can improve your chance to work and reduce the time it will take to get your engineering license:
Improve your language skills to meet licensing requirements. Enroll in language classes while in your home country and continue them after you move to Canada.
Understand how your profession is practiced in Canada and familiarize yourself with provincial laws and legislation that govern engineering in the province where you plan to settle.
Know the name of your job in Canada and make a list of potential employers.
What to Expect When Pursuing an Engineering Career in Canada
Canada employs engineers across many industries. Roles are available in a variety of engineering disciplines. You can find jobs for construction and infrastructure and other specialized engineering projects. And these projects fuel the demand for talent from different engineering disciplines. Other factors that contribute to the labour demand include Canada’s economic performance and tight labour supply. As a result, engineers from around the world will play a vital role to meet Canada’s labour needs.
Advertisement:
Employment Outlook for Engineering Jobs in Canada
A report from Engineers Canada revealed that Canada will need to fill more than 100,000 engineer jobs by the end of 2025 as engineers retire and the economy grows. As the demand for engineers continues to be strong, immigration will be essential to fill positions. To meet the growing need, Canadian universities are granting an increased number of degrees to international students. As well, the federal government’s Express Entry system is an example of a program intended to meet Canadian labour market needs for skilled workers.
Requirements for Becoming an Engineer in Canada
How to Get an Engineer License in Canada?
You need to apply directly to the appropriate regulatory body to become licensed to work in Canada. To learn about the specific licensing requirements, you can contact the provincial engineering body where you plan to settle and work in Canada. While licensing requirements may vary by province, you must meet these five requirements:
Academic
Have obtained an engineering degree
Work experience
Have supervised work experience that shows your ability to apply engineering knowledge
Language
Have language competence in one of Canada’s two official languages
Character
Demonstrate truth, honesty, and trustworthiness
Professionalism & ethics
Have passed the Professional Practice Exam (PPE)
Five Engineering Licensing Requirements
The licensing process can be complex, but you can take advantage of free pre-arrival services that can help you navigate the process and help you to make valuable connections.
How to Become a Registered Engineer in Canada
Your process to becoming a registered engineer in Canada depends on your status. Are you a new graduate from an international school? Do you have foreign engineering work experience? Are you licensed in another country? Your current status will determine your next steps.
What is Required to Work as Engineer in Canada?
Before you can work as an engineer in Canada, the provincial regulator must evaluate your engineering background before they will issue a license to practice. And this can be a lengthy process. However, in some cases, you may be able to start the process before you arrive and connect with pre-arrival services to guide you. These vital steps can save you time, money, and effort.
You may receive a provisional license if you lack Canadian (or international) work experience. This is commonly given to newcomer engineers with three or more years of international experience.
New graduates or new immigrants without enough work experience can apply for the Engineer-in-Training (EIT) program. This allows you to start accumulating enough hours to qualify for a full engineering license.
Credentials Recognition for Engineering Jobs
Credential recognition is the process of verifying that your international education and credentials meet the high engineering standards in Canada. The provincial regulator can provide information about the documents you require as well as the cost and amount of time that it will take. It’s important to consider this information before you arrive in Canada so that you can decide if this is the path you want to follow.
You may be asked to submit some or all of the following:
Original diplomas, degrees, transcripts, and the official program syllabuses or course descriptions
Addresses of the schools where you obtained your engineering qualifications
Employment and character references.
The provincial regulator will review your university background, assess your academic qualifications, and may assign an exam program to ensure that you meet all academic requirements. The assigned exams will be based on your claim discipline or specialty of intended work. Exams are held once or twice a year, depending on the jurisdiction. You can get the exam schedule to help you decide the best time for you to depart for Canada.
If you are an engineering technician or technologist, you do not require a license but rather require a certificate. In this case, the regulator may ask for a Technologist/Technician Certificate.
Once you understand the licensure process and what the regulatory body requires, you can begin your application process.
Credentials Assessment Services
If you plan to attend college or university in Canada to upgrade your skills, contact the school where you plan to study to see if they require an education assessment from a specific agency. Using the correct agency will save you time and money.
To find more organizations that provide credential evaluation, assessment, and qualification recognition services, click here.
Pursuing an Engineering Career in Canada
Pursuing a career in engineering starts with education, registration, and then selecting a province to work in. Below is valuable information to help you pursue an engineering career in Canada:
Major Employers for Engineering Jobs in Canada
Professional engineers can work at construction companies, manufacturing companies, public power generation and utility companies, mining companies, various levels of government, and consulting firms. Engineers can also be self-employed.
Some of the largest engineering firms in Canada are:
Aecon Group Inc.
Bantrel Co.
Canadian Natural Resources (CNRL)
CIMA+
GHD Group
EllisDon
EXP
WSP Global Inc.
Golder Associates Inc.
Hatch Group
SNC-Lavalin
Stantec.
Companies are facing challenges in finding senior-level engineers. Though you might not get a senior-level job immediately, it’s good to start at a lower level and work your way up in the organization. BCCA-IN can also help you to connect with employers across Canada.
Skills Upgrading to Meet Engineering Job Requirements
To become licensed, you will have to complete an accredited program of study, supervised work experience, and a professional ethics exam. Skills upgrading courses and bridging programs can help you to obtain your license.
Employers in Canada expect engineers to have advanced math and science skills, strong communication and interpersonal skills, business writing and report writing skills, teamwork, critical thinking problem-solving, and project management skills. And while you likely possess strong technical skills, you may need training or skills upgrading to enhance your “soft skills”.
Soft skills can help you to get a job and successfully achieve your career goals. For example, in Canada, effective communication skills are essential and are as important as hard skills. And, if you are applying for a management position, soft skills are even more valuable than technical skills.
You may be eligible for Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) program. Otherwise, you can find free or affordable classes in English as a Second Language (ESL) or French as a Second Language (FSL) classes through school boards or settlement agencies. There are even language courses to teach you professional terminology, such as job-specific language training andOccupation Specific Language Training (OSLT) in Ontario. And, if you already speak one of Canada’s two official languages at a high level, learning the other one is a good option, as it may offer you better job opportunities.
Bridging Programs for Engineering Jobs
Bridge training programs help eligible immigrants to continue their engineering careers when they arrive in Canada. The programs “bridge” international experience and training with the requirements to work in Canada. Many colleges, universities, and settlement agencies offer free bridging programs that you may be eligible for.
Some programs offer general job search help while other programs offer engineering-specific language training, technical courses, and help to prepare to write the Professional Practice Exam. Some programs also provide the opportunity to gain Canadian work experience.
Explore some of the bridging programs to find one that’s suitable for you.
Bridging programs help newcomers to continue their careers in Canada.
Engineering Schools in Canada by Province
There are over 100 post-secondary schools and 220 accredited programs offered across all engineering types. This includes civil, electrical, mechanical, chemical, computer, BioSource, environmental, mining, and many other engineering specializations.
Rank
School
#1
University of Toronto
#2
University of Waterloo
#3
University of British Columbia
#4
University of Alberta
#5
McGill University
#6
University of Montreal
#7
Concordia University
#8
University of Calgary
#9
University of Ontario Institute Technology
#10
University of Ottawa
Top 10 Engineering Schools in Canada
Engineering Associations in Canada
The associations listed below provide information about licensure and certification and offer professional development, education, and networking opportunities.
National Engineering Regulator
Engineers Canada: is the national organization that represents the 12 provincial and territorial engineering regulators in Canada. For over 80 years they have worked with provincial and territorial regulators to regulate and license engineering in Canada. Today, there are over 300,000 members of the engineering profession in the country.
Provincial and Territorial Regulators for Engineers in Canada
Each province and territory have a regulatory body to license engineers who meet professional standards, govern the practice, and integrate skilled immigrants. Regulators provide information about licensure and certification and offer professional training, education, and networking opportunities.
These societies play a key role in helping engineers learn about new theories, advanced techniques, and modern equipment through conferences, seminars, and publications:
Contribute to and enrich their respective communities
Provide opportunities for members to find meaningful employment and achieve their professional goals
These groups organize networking events, mentoring, information sessions, professional development opportunities, and connections to job opportunities.
Best Provinces to Work in Canada as an Engineer Based on Salary & Lifestyle
Engineering jobs in Canada are in demand and you can find work in any province. Where you choose to live will affect your earning potential. The average salary for an engineer in Canada is about $81,000 annually. This is over $41 per hour. The average salary for entry-level jobs starts at $60,000. Experienced engineers can make up to $125,000 per year.
Your starting salary may be higher or lower than the provincial average based on your skills, credentials, and experience. It’s important to research salary information so you have an idea of how much you can expect to earn and ensure you receive a fair market rate for your skills and experience.
In addition to a yearly salary, employers may also provide a benefits package. And these benefits contribute to your total annual compensation package, and a healthy engineer salary in Canada.
Common benefits may include:
Dental insurance
Supplemental medical insurance
Short-term and long-term disability insurance
Pension plan for your retirement
Bonus pay
Stock options
And other incentives.
Province
Average Salary
Alberta
$87,450
British Columbia
$80,421
Manitoba
$72,397
New Brunswick
$58,320
Nova Scotia
$61,532
Ontario
$90,702
Prince Edward Island
$47,500
Quebec
$70,903
Northwest Territories
$116,069
Nunavut
$114,182
Yukon
$72,579
Average Annual Engineering Salary by Province, 2022
Tips for Choosing a City When Looking for Engineering Jobs in Canada
When looking for jobs, broaden your search beyond Toronto and Vancouver, Canada’s gateway cities. While these cities may have a high number of jobs, they are also costly cities to live in. Consider if you prefer to live in a large, fast-paced city, or a small city. Many small and mid-sized cities in Canada want to attract newcomers to help grow their cities and economy. In addition, small cities can provide an employment advantage because the job market may be less competitive.
Housing in smaller cities also tends to be more affordable than in Canada’s largest cities. With lower housing costs, you can likely rent or buy a larger home for a more affordable cost. Finding a job in a city that offers affordable housing can greatly influence your economic success in Canada.
The point is, be sure to research where the greatest demand is for your engineering type and research cities to ensure they meet the needs of you and your family.
Best Locationsfor Engineering Jobs in Canada Based on Engineering Type
Career opportunities in Canada vary according to your engineering type, the industries in which you wish to work, and the province where you plan to settle. For example, electrical engineers can find plenty of jobs in Quebec and Ontario where there is a high volume of manufacturing activity. Chemical engineers are most in demand in Western Canada where energy production is concentrated. Software and computer engineers are in high demand in almost all geographic regions given rapid technological changes and innovation.
The point is that demand can vary. So, it’s important to understand the labour market. Ideally, you want to identify where Canada needs your specific engineering type.
Engineering Type
National Job Market Outlook Source: Job Bank Canada
Research job prospects in provinces and local regions for your specific engineering type before you move to Canada.
How to Find Your First Canadian Engineering Job
Looking for an engineering job in Canada may be different than in your home country. Settlement agencies can help you with your search.
Getting your engineering degree and getting your registration requirements are the first steps to starting an engineering career. The next step is to look for an engineering job in Canada. However, looking for an engineering job in Canada may be different than in your home country. The Canadian job market can be competitive. Use these tips to help you with your job search:
Engineering Job Search Techniques
It’s important to research jobs by province and local region and develop a plan to find work.
There are many ways to search for jobs including:
Broadening your search and including alternative careers
Seeking a mentor who could give you insights into Canada’s construction industry and introduce you to their network
Joining job-finding or networking clubs through settlement agencies
You do not need a license to work in the many different professions within the field of engineering or applied science and technology. While you are in the process of obtaining your license, you may want to register as an engineer-in-training to receive guidance from the provincial regulatory body.
Settlement Agencies
Finding a job in Canada may be different than in your home country and you may need help with your job search. Most settlement agencies offer free services to help you:
Find job vacancies
Update your resume
Write cover letters
Prepare for interviews, and
Understand what Canadian employers are looking for.
These services can help you to avoid the stress and anxiety of conducting your engineering job search in Canada. Find out more about the free services that settlement agencies offer to newcomers here.
Informational Interviews for Engineering Careers
An informational interview is a brief (20–30-minute) meeting that you schedule with someone who is currently working in the profession.
You should not try to get a job during an informational interview but rather learn more about the engineering profession in Canada. For example, you may want to learn more about trends, regulatory changes, or technology changes that are affecting the field.
An informational interview with a contact from your network can be a great source of engineer career information. In addition to getting information about the industry, you can benefit from their first-hand experiences working in the field in Canada.
Networking for Engineering Jobs
Networking is a vital activity to help you find job leads, gain professional advice, and expand your network. In Canada, many job vacancies are not advertised. Also known as the “hidden” job market, you can discover these jobs through networking with others. So, it’s helpful to connect and build relationships with others in your field who can help you discover these jobs. Good places to network include conferences, associations, and other settings.
LinkedIn is another vital tool for networking. Using LinkedIn, you can connect with former colleagues and employers, search for jobs, and get introductions to others. You can also join some relevant groups to learn more about engineering in Canada.
But remember, that you must allow time to cultivate and grow the ties you establish through networking. Nothing will happen overnight, and you need to be patient.
Engineers work in dozens of fields, including aeronautics, biomedicine, manufacturing, chemicals, computers, and more. So how you prepare for your engineering job interview will depend in part on your engineer type.
Create a Portfolio
One way you can separate yourself from other job seekers is to create a work portfolio that you can take to interviews. Or you can even share a link to your online portfolio with the interviewer ahead of time. This way, they can review your portfolio and you can discuss it during the interview.
Practice Interview Questions
Before your interview, you can prepare and practice responses to common interview questions. And, while it’s difficult to predict every interview question, here are some common questions that you can prepare to answer:
Describe a major project that you worked on in your most recent position and what you did to ensure the project’s success.
What do you enjoy most/least about engineering?
Describe how you stay current on industry trends and developments. Respond by discussing professional associations that you belong to, trade publications that you read, or recent education that you completed.
Describe a time when you confronted a problem that really tested your engineering know-how.
Ask the Interviewer Questions
You’ll have an opportunity to ask questions at the end of the interview. Use this chance to show your genuine interest in the engineering job and the company. Prepare two or three questions to help you assess if this is your desired job, and company to work for. It will be helpful if you are current on recent research and information about your prospective employer when posing your questions. Here are some questions to consider:
What new products or initiatives are on the horizon?
How do you help your staff grow professionally?
How would you describe the culture of the organization?
For information, tools, free webinars, and more visit our Finding a Job in Canada resource page. Get the help you need to achieve your career goals in Canada!
Canada is home to some of the best research-based engineering universities in the world. And, no matter which public university you go to, you will get some of the best education in the world. You’ll also receive a widely recognized degree that many countries around the world accept. Some Canadian universities, however, are known for giving students more in-depth access to their field of study. Below, are some of the top universities in Canada for engineering students.
University of Waterloo|Top Canadian University for Engineering
The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo), located in Kitchener-Waterloo, is considered the top university in Canada for engineering. It is internationally recognized for its one-of-a-kind engineering faculty. While it might not be the first university that comes to mind when talking about Canada’s top university, UWaterloo has many reasons that make it the best university for engineering students.
Advertisement:
UWaterloo has the best co-op program in North America. Its co-op program gives UWaterloo students the upper hand when they enter the workplace. That is because Waterloo’s co-op program allows students to get work experience while they are still in university. As a bonus, they also earn money during their co-op, which can help to pay off their tuition fees.
Advertisement:
While no university guarantees students a co-op placement, UWaterloo students generally have no trouble finding placements in the workplace. This is a great achievement, considering that UWaterloo has the largest engineering department in Canada. UWaterloo also has one of the highest employment rates for its graduates, falling just behind the University of Toronto.
University of British Columbia
The University of British Columbia (UBC) is internationally known for being the center of teaching, learning, and research. It has also been recognized as North America’s most international university. As a result, UBC students receive an education that revolves around research and technology from a top university in Canada for engineering. The university is only a 30-minute bus ride to the heart of downtown Vancouver,
Aerial view of the University of British Columbia.
Combined with a great co-op program, UBC graduates generally find jobs pretty quickly after graduating. Co-op students from UBC, especially, have an easy time finding jobs. This is because employers know they have work experience while also receiving an education based on innovation.
At the end of the day, if someone is going to hire you as an engineer, you should have your own original ideas in addition to what you are taught in university. UBC is a great university for that because it encourages students to innovate and develop problem-solving skills.
University of Toronto | One of the Top Engineering Universities in Canada
The University of Toronto (UofT) is commonly referred to as Canada’s most prestigious university. It is also one of the top Canadian universities for engineering. The university is often called the Oxford of Canada. No matter which program you enter at UofT, you will find yourself among some of the best professors in Canada. Additionally, your degree will come with the rightfully earned respect and recognition of a UofT graduate. The engineering program at UofT is no exception. Like UBC, UofT’s engineering program revolves heavily around research-based education, combined with traditional lecture-styled classes.
Advertisement:
UofT has three campuses, all of which are located in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). While the main campus, St. George, is located in downtown Toronto, the university also has campuses in Mississauga and Scarborough.
University of Alberta
The University of Alberta (UofA) is one of the leading institutes when it comes to the top Canadian universities for engineering. Located in Edmonton, Alberta, the city also offers a low cost of living. As a result, if you decide to go to UofA, you will be getting a well-respected degree while also being able to manage affordable living expenses.
University of Western Ontario
The University of Western Ontario (Western), located in London, Ontario, has one of Canada’s largest and most scenic campuses. It also has a great engineering faculty. Western is specifically known for having exceptional programs in civil and mechanical engineering. This combined with a scenic, accessible, and bustling campus makes Western one of the top picks for international students.
Western is known for having a great student life. The university has many resources that help students balance their studies with their social life. These resources help students manage their studies and not get overwhelmed. The university gives a lot of importance to extracurriculars such as student clubs and intramurals. These factors, combined with a remarkable engineering program make Western one of the top universities in Canada for engineering students.
The Ivey Business School is also located on the Western University campus. It is one of the best business schools in Canada. 96% of Ivey graduates get job offers right away. Additionally, many of them reach high positions in their companies.
Complementing Your Engineering Education with a Business Degree
A common approach to make yourself more desirable to employers is to complement your engineering education with a business degree. This dual degree combination shows employers that you possess technical know-how and broader business skills to enhance big-picture thinking. In addition, it can open up unique career options when you apply can apply engineering school technical skills and business leadership, strategy, and communication skills. You can read more about the benefits of higher education in Canada, here.
Having a dual degree on your resume can also help you to differentiate yourself from other job candidates. It shows your commitment to achieving educational and career goals.
Pursuing a dual degree can also help you to grow your professional network by connecting you to other engineers and business professionals. This can help you to find exciting opportunities and you can graduate with many professional contacts and references.
Choosing a Canadian Engineering University as an International Student
No matter which university you attend, you will receive a good education. Canadian universities also provide many opportunities to transition into the workplace upon graduation. At the end of the day, which university you decide to go to depends on your preferences. Some students prefer staying near home while others are comfortable going to study on the other side of the country.
It is crucial to understand that academics is not the only factor that matters when choosing a university. You will be spending four or more years of your life at the university you choose. It is important to consider factors such as student life, extracurriculars, and support for international students at your university of choice. When considering engineering schools in Canada, remember to look at all aspects of the university aside from academics.
With some of the best universities in Canada for engineering, international students can receive a degree that is recognized around the world. Graduating from these top universities can offer stellar job prospects and exciting career opportunities.
My name is Zain Usmani and I am a freelance content writer who currently resides in Mississauga, Ontario. I immigrated from Pakistan to Canada 5 years ago and have lived in many cities ever since. I have lived in Calgary AB, Edmonton AB, Regina SK, London ON, and Mississauga ON, while visiting over 40 Canadian cities and towns. I have a great passion for writing and I love helping people through it.
Engineering is a regulated profession in Canada and requires a license from one of Canada’s provincial or territorial engineering regulators (see links in Section 5). With a license from a regulating body, you can call yourself an engineer and use the title for your specific engineering type. Canadian employers place a high value on the professional engineer (P. Eng.) designation and this can open many career options. The regulating bodies have five requirements that engineers must meet including an engineering degree. However, some jobs may require a master’s degree. If you’re an internationally educated engineer, learn more about job requirements, licensing requirements, job search techniques, and pre-arrival services to help you get ready to work in Canada.
How to Improve Your Chance to Work as an Engineer Before You Move to Canada?
Newcomers looking for jobs in Canada often discover that they struggle to find work in their chosen engineering type after they arrive. This is also true for engineers looking to get recognition for their international qualifications and gain Canadian work experience. However, there are steps that you can take before you move to Canada that can improve your chance to work and reduce the time it will take to get your engineering license:
Improve your language skills to meet licensing requirements. Enroll in language classes while in your home country and continue them after you move to Canada.
Understand how your profession is practiced in Canada and familiarize yourself with provincial laws and legislation that govern engineering in the province where you plan to settle.
Know the name of your job in Canada and make a list of potential employers.
1. How to Get an Engineer License in Canada?
You need to apply directly to the appropriate regulatory body to become licensed to work in Canada. To learn about the specific licensing requirements, you can contact the provincial engineering body where you plan to settle and work in Canada. While licensing requirements may vary by province, you must meet these five requirements:
Academic
Have obtained an engineering degree
Work experience
Have supervised work experience that shows your ability to apply engineering knowledge
Language
Have language competence in one of Canada’s two official languages
Character
Demonstrate truth, honesty, and trustworthiness
Professionalism & ethics
Have passed the Professional Practice Exam (PPE)
Five Engineering Licensing Requirements
Advertisement:
The licensing process can be complex, But, you can take advantage of free pre-arrival services that can help you navigate the process and help you to make valuable connections.
Watch the video to get engineering and licensing tips:
2. Employment Outlook for Engineering Jobs in Canada
Canada employs engineers for construction and infrastructure and other specialized engineering projects. And these projects fuel the demand for talent from different engineering disciplines. Other factors that contribute to the labour demand include Canada’s economic performance and tight labour supply. As a result, engineers from around the world will play a vital role to meet Canada’s labour needs.
A report from Engineers Canada revealed that Canada will need to fill more than 100,000 engineer jobs by the end of 2025 as engineers retire and the economy grows. As the demand for engineers continues to be strong, immigration will be essential to fill positions.
To meet the growing need, Canadian universities are granting an increased number of degrees to international students. As well, the federal government’s Express Entry system is an example of a program intended to meet Canadian labour market needs for skilled workers.
What is Required to Work as Engineer in Canada?
Before you can work as an engineer in Canada, the provincial regulator must evaluate your engineering background before they will issue a license to practice. And, this can be a lengthy process. However, in some cases, you may be able to start the process before you arrive and connect with pre-arrival services to guide you. These vital steps can save you time, money, and effort.
Advertisement:
Credentials Recognitionfor Engineering Jobs
Credential recognition is the process of verifying that your international education and credentials meet the high engineering standards in Canada. The provincial regulator can provide information about the documents you require as well as the cost and amount of time that it will take. It’s important to consider this information before you arrive in Canada so that you can decide if this is the path you want to follow.
You may be asked to submit some or all of the following:
Original diplomas, degrees, transcripts, and the official program syllabuses or course descriptions
Addresses of the schools where you obtained your engineering qualifications
Employment and character references.
The provincial regulator will review your university background, assess your academic qualifications, and may assign an exam program to ensure that you meet all academic requirements. The assigned exams will be based on your claim discipline or specialty of intended work. Exams are held once or twice a year, depending on the jurisdiction. You can get the exam schedule to help you decide the best time for you to depart for Canada.
If you are an engineering technician or technologist, you do not require a license but rather require a certificate. In this case, the regulator may ask for a Technologist/Technician Certificate.
Once you understand the licensure process and what the regulatory body requires, you can begin your application process.
If you plan to attend college or university in Canada to upgrade your skills, contact the school where you plan to study to see if they require an education assessment from a specific agency. Using the correct agency will save you time and money.
To find more organizations that provide credential evaluation, assessment, and qualification recognition services, click here.
Best Locationsfor Engineering Jobs in Canada
Career opportunities in Canada vary according to your engineering type, the industries in which you wish to work, and the province where you plan to settle. For example, electrical engineers can find plenty of jobs in Quebec and Ontario where there is a high volume of manufacturing activity. Chemical engineers are most in-demand in Western Canada where energy production is concentrated. Software and computer engineers are in high demand in almost all geographic regions given rapid technological changes and innovation.
The point is that demand can vary. So, it’s important to understand the labour market. Ideally, you want to identify where Canada has a need for your specific engineering type.
Engineering Type
National Job Market Outlook Source: Job Bank Canada
Research job prospects in provinces and local regions for your specific engineering type before you move to Canada.
Choosing a City
When looking for jobs, broaden your search beyond Toronto and Vancouver, Canada’s gateway cities. While these cities may have a high number of jobs, they are also costly cities to live in. Consider if you prefer to live in a large, fast-paced city, or a small city. Many small and mid-sized cities in Canada want to attract newcomers to help grow their cities and economy. In addition, small cities can provide an employment advantage because the job market may be less competitive.
Housing in smaller cities also tends to be more affordable than in Canada’s largest cities. With lower housing costs, you can likely rent or buy a larger home for a more affordable cost. Finding a job in a city that offers affordable housing can greatly influence your economic success in Canada.
The point is, be sure to research where the greatest demand is for your engineering type and research cities to ensure they meet the needs of you and your family.
Professional engineers can work at construction companies, manufacturing companies, public power generation and utility companies, mining companies, various levels of government, and consulting firms. Engineers can also be self-employed.
Companies are facing challenges in finding senior-level engineers. Though you might not get a senior-level job immediately, it’s good to start at a lower level and work your way up in the organization.
BCCA-IN can also help you to connect with employers all across Canada.
3. Skills Upgrading to Meet Engineering Job Requirements
To become licensed, you will have to complete an accredited program of study, supervised work experience, and a professional ethics exam. Skills upgrading courses and bridging programs can help you to obtain your license.
Employers in Canada expect engineers to have advanced math and science skills, strong communication and interpersonal skills, business writing and report writing skills, teamwork, critical thinking problem-solving, and project management skills. And while you likely possess strong technical skills, you may need training or skills upgrading to enhance your “soft skills”.
Soft skills can help you to get a job and successfully achieve your career goals. For example, in Canada, effective communication skills are essential and are as important as hard skills. And, if you are applying for a management position, soft skills are even more valuable than technical skills.
You may be eligible for Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) program. Otherwise, you can find free or affordable classes in English as a Second Language (ESL) or French as a Second Language (FSL) classes through school boards or settlement agencies.
There are even language courses to teach you professional terminology, such as job-specific language training and Occupation Specific Language Training (OSLT) in Ontario. And, if you already speak one of Canada’s two official languages at a high level, learning the other one is a good option, as it may offer you better job opportunities.
Education
Many immigrants take further education after coming to Canada. Some even want to change careers or enhance their careers with a Ph.D. or MBA.
Bridging Programs for Engineering Jobs
Bridge training programs help eligible immigrants to continue their engineering careers when they arrive in Canada. The programs “bridge” international experience and training with the requirements to work in Canada. Many colleges, universities, and settlement agencies offer free bridging programs that you may be eligible for.
Some programs offer general job search help while other programs offer engineering-specific language training, technical courses, and help to prepare to write the Professional Practice Exam. Some programs also provide the opportunity to gain Canadian work experience.
Explore some of the bridging programs to find one that’s suitable for you.
Bridging programs help newcomers to continue their careers in Canada.
4. Engineering Job Search Techniques
The Canadian job market is competitive, so you will need to prepare to find a job. It’s important to research jobs by province and local region and develop a plan to find work.
There are many ways to search for jobs including:
Broadening your search and including alternative careers
Seeking a mentor who could give you insight into Canada’s construction industry and introduce you to their network
Joining job-finding or networking clubs through settlement agencies
You do not need a license to work in the many different professions within the field of engineering or applied science and technology. While you are in the process of obtaining your license, you may want to register as an engineer-in-training to receive guidance from the provincial regulatory body.
Finding a job in Canada may be different than in your home country and you may need help with your job search. Most settlement agencies offer free services to help you:
Find job vacancies
Update your resume
Write cover letters
Prepare for interviews, and
Understand what Canadian employers are looking for.
These services can help you to avoid the stress and anxiety of conducting your job search in Canada. Find out more about the free services that settlement agencies offer to newcomers here.
Informational Interviews
An informational interview is a brief (20–30-minute) meeting that you schedule with someone who is currently working in the profession.
You should not try to get a job during an informational interview but rather learn more about the engineering profession in Canada. For example, you may want to learn more about trends, regulatory changes, or technology changes that are affecting the field.
An informational interview with a contact from your network can be a great source of engineer career information. In addition to getting information about the industry, you can benefit from their first-hand experiences working in the field in Canada.
Networking for Engineering Jobs
Networking is a vital activity to help you find job leads, gain professional advice, and expand your network. In Canada, many job vacancies are not advertised. Also known as the “hidden” job market, you can discover these jobs through networking with others. So, it’s helpful to connect and build relationships with others in your field who can help you discover these jobs. Good places to network include conferences, associations, and other settings.
LinkedIn is another vital tool for networking. Using LinkedIn, you can connect with former colleagues and employers, search for jobs, and get introductions to others. You can also join some relevant groups to learn more about engineering in Canada.
But remember, that you have to allow time to cultivate and grow the ties you establish through networking. Nothing will happen overnight and you need to be patient.
Engineers work in dozens of fields, including aeronautics, biomedicine, manufacturing, chemicals, computers, and more. So how you prepare for your job interview will depend in part on your engineer type.
One way you can separate yourself from other job seekers is to create a work portfolio that you can take to interviews. Or, you can even share a link to your online portfolio with the interviewer ahead of time. This way, they can review your portfolio and you can discuss it during the interview.
Before your interview, you can prepare and practice responses to common interview questions. And, while it’s difficult to predict every interview question, here are some common questions that you can prepare to answer:
Describe a major project that you worked on in your most recent position and what you did to ensure the project’s success.
What do you enjoy most/least about engineering?
Describe how you stay current on industry trends and developments. Respond by discussing professional associations that you belong to, trade publications that you read, or recent education that you completed.
Describe a time when you confronted a problem that really tested your engineering know-how.
You’ll have an opportunity to ask questions at the end of the interview. Use this chance to show your genuine interest in the job and the company. Prepare two or three questions to help you assess if this is your desired job, and company to work for. It will be helpful if you are current on recent research and information about your prospective employer when posing your questions. Here are some questions to consider:
What new products or initiatives are on the horizon?
How do you help your staff grow professionally?
How would you describe the culture of the organization?
5. Engineering Associations in Canada
The associations listed below provide information about licensure and certification and offer professional development, education, and networking opportunities.
National
Engineers Canada: is the national organization that represents the 12 provincial and territorial engineering regulators in Canada.
Provincial and Territorial Regulators
Each province and territory has its own regulatory body to license engineers who meet professional standards, govern the practice, and integrate skilled immigrants. Regulators provide information about licensure and certification and offer professional training, education, and networking opportunities.
These societies play a key role in helping engineers learn about new theories, advanced techniques, and modern equipment through conferences, seminars, and publications:
Contribute to and enrich their respective communities
Provide opportunities for members to find meaningful employment and achieve their professional goals
These groups organize networking events, mentoring, information sessions, professional development opportunities, and connections to job opportunities.
For information, tools, free webinars, and more visit our Finding a Job in Canada resource page. Get the help you need to achieve your career goals in Canada!
As of 2022, mechanical engineering is the second-largest engineering occupation in Canada.
For mechanical engineers moving to Canada, choosing a city with a high demand for your profession will ultimately help you start your career on the right note. More jobs in Canada for mechanical engineers are opening up, and soon there will not be enough engineers to fill them. As of 2022, mechanical engineering is one of the biggest engineering fields and is growing rapidly in Canada.
Out of all the provinces, Western Canada has the highest demand for mechanical engineers. Alberta and British Columbia currently have the best job prospects for mechanical engineers in Canada. Ontario, especially the Greater Toronto Area, also offers opportunities for mechanical engineers.
Advertisement:
Let’s take a look at the best Canadian cities for mechanical engineers. Choosing which city to settle in is a huge decision. Whichever city you choose will have a big impact on the direction of your career.
1. Montreal, Quebec
Advertisement:
Montreal has one of the best job prospects for mechanical engineers in the country. The city offers good wages and a low cost of living for its residents. If you can speak French, Montreal is one of the best, if not the best city for mechanical engineers to continue their careers. If you cannot speak French, however, it will be very hard for you to find a job as a mechanical engineer in Montreal.
Being fluent in both English and French gives you a competitive edge in the Canadian job market. Learning French is a good idea even if you do not plan on moving to Montreal. If you do want to take advantage of Montreal’s great quality of life, then learning French is a must. Even outside of Quebec, being able to speak French opens up more job prospects for you.
How Much Do Mechanical Engineers Earn in Montreal?
An average mechanical engineer in Montreal earns $38.37 an hour. That amounts to $73,823 annually. The starting wage for engineers in Montreal is $28, which adds up to an annual income of $53,872. Senior engineers that are well-established can earn up to $61.54 an hour or $118,403 a year.
2. Vancouver, B.C.
Vancouver has secretly been developing into a global tech hub for the past few years. Now, its tech sector can almost rival that of Toronto. Unsurprisingly, Vancouver, Canada has many opportunities and jobs for mechanical engineers. of opportunities for mechanical engineers. While it may not offer the best salaries in the country, there are a lot of opportunities for new engineers to grow in Vancouver.
Keep in mind that Vancouver has a very high cost of living. That makes sense when you look at Vancouver’s scenic beauty and excellent quality of life. Vancouver is one of the most expensive cities in Canada. However, it can also be an excellent place to start and grow your career. Before you decide to move to Vancouver, make sure to check your current financial condition. The first few months can be hard without savings because of Vancouver’s cost of living. If you are willing to take the risk, Vancouver can prove to be a wonderful place for you and your family.
Advertisement:
How Much Do Mechanical Engineers Earn in Vancouver?
The median hourly wage for mechanical engineers is $36 in Greater Vancouver. Working a regular 37-hour week, you would make a decent $69,264 a year. New engineers make around $26.54 an hour while more experienced engineers can make up to $51.44 an hour. That adds up to $51,063 and $98,971, respectively.
3. Toronto, Ontario
Toronto is Canada’s most populated city. It also has the most job opportunities for newcomers to Canada. Among the opportunities are jobs for mechanical engineers. Toronto is North America’s third-biggest tech hub so it makes sense that mechanical engineers are in high demand.
However, keep in mind that Toronto has a high cost of living. If you plan on living in Toronto, you will have to account for the high prices of rent and housing. Smaller municipalities near Toronto have also gotten expensive in recent years but they are still cheaper than Toronto city. If you get a job in Toronto, you might want to live in a neighbouring municipality and commute to Toronto every day.
How Much Do Mechanical Engineers Earn in Toronto?
Since there is competition between mechanical engineers in Toronto, the city has pretty average salaries.
The median salary for engineers in Toronto is a modest $81,404 a year, or $42.31 an hour. New engineers can expect to earn $26.67 an hour, which adds up to about $51,313 annually. More experienced engineers can earn up to $110,996 annually or about $57.69 an hour.
Calgary has always been a city that embraces technology and looks for ways to improve the city by using technology. That’s why it’s no surprise that the demand for mechanical engineers is rising in Calgary. In fact, almost all tech-related jobs are on the rise, as the city looks to expand its tech sector.
Calgary’s economy is very diverse so you will be able to find jobs in many different sectors. Oil and gas extraction, scientific and technical innovation, and machine manufacturing are all sectors in which there are great jobs for mechanical engineers. Calgary offers good opportunities for all these sectors.
How Much Do Mechanical Engineers Earn in Calgary?
Calgary offers one of the best wages for mechanical engineer jobs in Canada. The median salary is $94,776, which is an hourly wage of $49.26. New engineers can expect to earn $67,340 or $35 an hour. Senior engineers that have experience in the field can earn up to $147,994 annually or $76.92 per hour.
5. Windsor, Ontario
Windsor has been the automobile capital of Canada ever since the first Ford rolled off the assembly line in 1904. Just across the river in Detroit, lies the automobile capital of North America. As a result, mechanical engineers are in high demand in the Windsor-Essex region. Most of these jobs are tied to the automobile industry. Car manufacturers like Ford and Chrystler have massive facilities in Windsor. Windsor is also packed with small businesses that make car parts. These businesses are always looking for long-term engineers to expand their business.
If you specialize in the automotive branch of mechanical engineering, then Windsor might be the city for you. Windsor was always seen as one of the more affordable cities in Ontario. Over the past year, however, real estate prices in the city have skyrocketed, causing the cost of living to rise as well. Fortunately, Windsor is still much cheaper than Toronto.
How Much Do Mechanical Engineers Earn in Windsor?
Mechanical engineers earn a pretty average salary in Windsor. However, since there are so many industries for mechanical engineers to work in, there is a lot of room to grow and eventually start a business.
Salaries start from $55,507 a year or $28.85 an hour for mechanical engineers. Experienced engineers can earn an annual income of $110,996 or an hourly pay of $57.69. Overall, the median salary for mechanical engineers in Windsor is $78,114 yearly or $40.60 an hour.
For information, tools, free webinars, and more visit our Finding a Job in Canada resource page. Get the help you need to achieve your career goals in Canada!
My name is Zain Usmani and I am a freelance content writer who currently resides in Mississauga, Ontario. I immigrated from Pakistan to Canada 5 years ago and have lived in many cities ever since. I have lived in Calgary AB, Edmonton AB, Regina SK, London ON, and Mississauga ON, while visiting over 40 Canadian cities and towns. I have a great passion for writing and I love helping people through it.
To work as an engineer in Canada you must have Canadian credentials. But, while you get your credentials you can work in a job related to engineering if a licensed engineer supervises your work. This is because engineering is a regulated profession in Canada. But only with a Canadian license can you call yourself an engineer in Canada and practice.
Advertisement:
The licensed engineer will be accountable for your work as an assistant, junior, or engineer in training, etc. So to work as an engineer in Canada, it’s important to get Canadian credentials.
P.Eng. Required to Work as an Engineer in Canada
Advertisement:
Canadian employers place a high value on the professional engineer (P.Eng.) designation. And you require a P.Eng. for many engineering duties and positions. Without this designation, you cannot sign any documents or call yourself an engineer. Each province and territory in Canada has its own regulatory body to license engineers. For example, in Ontario, the Professional Engineers of Ontario can confer the P.Eng. designation. These bodies govern the practice of engineering and integrate skilled immigrants.
To get your P.Eng. license, you must apply for it and:
Get recognition for your international degrees
Pass required exams, and
Meet all requirements.
For example, you require four years of work experience and one year must be Canadian experience. And you can gain this work experience when you work under the direct supervision of a licensed engineer.
Research How to Work as an Engineer in Canada
It’s important to know how your international qualifications will be viewed and what you need to work as an engineer in Canada. It’s also helpful to research the Canadian labour market and job prospects for your engineering type. These are some of the steps you can that you can take before you immigrate to Canada. And with this information, you will have greater success in resuming your career in Canada.
Get Credentials to Work as an Engineer in Canada
It can be time-consuming to get your international education and work experience evaluated. However, you can start the assessment process before you arrive in Canada. For example, you can gather and organize your official education and work documents while still in your home country.
Advertisement:
A great place to start is to contact the regulatory body in the province where you intend to work. The regulatory body can tell you what documents you need to bring. As well, the licensing body can tell you what you can do before and after you arrive in Canada. This may also save you time and money if you know what you require before you leave for Canada.
You may also need to translate your documents from a professional translation service in Canada. Again, the regulatory body will provide you with this information.
If you are already in Canada, you can work in a job related to engineering while you work towards getting your P.Eng. But you can only work as an engineer in Canada when you receive your license.
Benefits of Working in a Job Related to Engineering
While you may have engineering experience from your home country, you require Canadian experience to get your license. So it’s helpful if you can find a job that does not require a P.Eng. license but is related to engineering.
When you work in a job that is related to engineering you can:
Add value to your existing education and work experience
Show employers that you’re committed to Canadian standards
Enhance your language skills
Develop an understanding of the Canadian workplace, and
Build your professional network in Canada.
When in job interviews, you can explain to employers that you are currently getting your credentials assessed and when you expect to become a licensed engineer in Canada.
While you pursue your credentials, you can get your foot in the door with an employer. And once hired, you can apply for internal jobs that require a P.Eng. when you receive your license.
Language Ability to Work as an Engineer
You’ll need to prove your English or French (depending on your destination province) language competency or be tested. Even if you speak fluent English or French, it’s helpful to enhance your language skills. You can enroll in language classes while you are in your home country and continue them after you move to Canada. As well, you can assess your language skills by taking an online self-assessment test on the Canadian Language Benchmarks website.
It’s easier for you to gather and organize your official education, work, and identity documents while still in your home country. Check with your provincial or territorial regulatory body to enquire about the documents you need to bring and verify if they will need to be translated. You might need to use a professional translation service in Canada.
You may be eligible for Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) program. Otherwise, you can find other free or affordable classes in English as a Second Language (ESL) or French as a Second Language (FSL) classes through school boards or settlement agencies. There are even language courses to teach you professional terminology, such as Enhanced Language Training (ELT).
Key Takeaways to Work as an Engineer in Canada
1. You can do engineering work in Canada without being licensed, but only under the direct supervision of a Canadian professional engineer (P.Eng.).
2. Without a license from the provincial engineering association, you cannot:
Call yourself an engineer
Hold the job title of engineer
Be recognized as an engineer, or
Work independently as an engineer in Canada.
3. Contact the provincial engineering association where you intend to work (see links below). Each province may have specific requirements for your engineering background and the licensing process may vary.
4. There are many benefits when you work in an engineering role that does not require a license. For example, it allows you to work in your field while you get your credentials assessed or work towards your P.Eng.
Corinna Frattini is the content marketing strategist at Prepare for Canada and contributes articles related to working in Canada. With a background in human resources and leadership development, her articles focus on what Canadian employers seek and how newcomers can continue their careers in Canada.
