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Exploring Canada helps seniors to keep busy

Exploring Canada helps seniors to keep busy

senior immigrant in Canada

 


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Senior immigrants often face significant challenges when settling into Canada. Many struggle with language barriers, mobility issues, and feelings of isolation. They may rely heavily on their adult children who sponsored them to come to Canada, but this can lead to feelings of being taken advantage of, such as being overused for babysitting. Additionally, some may feel disconnected from their children and grandchildren as they adapt to Canadian society.


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However, there is good news. Many elderly immigrants find comfort in connecting with others who are in similar positions. They often organize events or meetings tailored to their age group or ethnic background. For instance, in Vancouver, a group of retired Russian people runs a chess club that hosts weekly tournaments. To find similar groups and programs, seniors can turn to their local ethnic newspapers or immigrant settlement agencies. These resources offer a variety of activities, ranging from outdoor outings to weekly dance classes to English lessons.

 

It is crucial for senior immigrants to actively engage with their community and explore all that Canada has to offer. By doing so, they can enhance their quality of life and find a sense of belonging in their new home.

 


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 Tips for senior immigrants to make the most of living in Canada:

  • Learn the language: Learning English or French can help senior immigrants communicate with locals, make friends, and feel more comfortable in their new home.
  • Get involved in the community: Joining community groups, volunteering, and attending local events can help senior immigrants meet new people and learn about Canadian culture.
  • Go to settlement organisations to receive free assistance in accessing services designed for seniors.
  • Get to know seniors from outside your ethnicity.
  • Go for walks in your neighbourhood and get to know the area; learn how to take public transportation or call a taxi.
  • Explore the city: Canada has many diverse cities and attractions. Exploring the city can help senior immigrants discover all it has to offer.
  • Stay active: Canada has many opportunities for seniors to stay active, such as senior centers, walking groups, and fitness classes. Staying active can help senior immigrants maintain their physical and mental health.
  • Stay connected with family and friends: If senior immigrants have family and friends back in their home country, staying connected with them through phone calls, video chats, and social media can help them feel less isolated.
  • Know their rights: It’s important for senior immigrants to know their rights and the services available to them in Canada. This includes healthcare, housing, and financial support.
  • Embrace Canadian culture: Embracing Canadian culture while also maintaining their own cultural identity can help senior immigrants feel more connected to their new home.
  • Be understanding of your children and grandchildren about their changing roles and expectations living in Canada.
5 Tips to Get the Best Mortgage Rates in Canada

5 Tips to Get the Best Mortgage Rates in Canada

A couple getting advice about the best mortgage rates in Canada.

When searching for your first home, here are five tips to ensure you get the best mortgage rates in Canada. And, to get the best rates will require you to research so you know how to select a mortgage that’s right for you. Many newcomers arrive with savings to own a home and establish roots in Canada. And getting the best mortgage rate can save you thousands of dollars over the course of your mortgage.

Buying your first home in Canada is an exciting time to make your dream of homeownership a reality.  But at the same time, it can create stress and confusion. You may have questions about the real estate process in Canada, the lending process, or other important questions. And, buying a home is likely the largest and most important decision that you will make. So, it’s important to understand what’s involved, and how you can save thousands of dollars with the best mortgage rate.


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Tips to Get the Best Mortgage Rates in Canada

Tip 1. Do Your Research

A home purchase is a major investment. So, spend some time understanding the lending and real estate process. Do your research so that you’re confident with the decisions you’ll have to make every step of the way. And, this includes understanding the different types of mortgages:

  • options (for example, open or closed mortgage)
  • features
  • restrictions.

Tip 2. Save for Your Down Payment to Get the Best Mortgage Rate


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Your down payment is money you pay towards your home purchase. It is deducted from the purchase price of your home. And, the remaining amount will be covered by your mortgage loan.

A 2019 survey conducted by Royal LePage revealed that 75% of newcomers arrive in Canada with savings to purchase a home. And the great news is that those savings can help you to get the best mortgage rate.

If you can pay 20% or more of the property value, you can get a conventional mortgage loan. But, with less than 20% of your down payment, you’ll get a high-ratio mortgage. And, high-ratio mortgages require home buyers to purchase mortgage default insurance. This mortgage insurance allows homebuyers to buy a home with less than a 20% down payment of the purchase price.

However, mortgage insurance only protects your lender. Therefore, it’s important to understand the terms and conditions of mortgage insurance in the event that you’re unable to pay your mortgage.

Homebuyers require a minimum down payment of 5% of the home purchase price. So, if you have less than 5%, keep saving!


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Clearly, when you have a bigger down payment it can save you money over the lifetime of your mortgage. But, if you have less than 20% of the purchase price, your lender will require you to pay for mortgage insurance.

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Tip 3. Improve Your Credit Score

There’s nothing like a poor credit score to stand in the way of getting the best mortgage rates in Canada. The minimum required credit score to get a mortgage in Canada is between 620 – 679. But, with a good credit score (usually between 680 – 724 points), you may get better borrowing rates.

Although, even if you have a good credit score, it’s wise to practice good financial habits to increase your ability to borrow money. For example:

  • Spending less than 30% of your credit line
  • Limiting the number of credit cards you apply for
  • Paying all bills (phone, cable, hydro, etc) on time.

Tip 4. Get Professional Advice about Mortgage Rates

If you’re a first-time homebuyer, working with a mortgage broker can help you to navigate the complexity of mortgage products, options, and features. A mortgage broker can access a broad range of financing options.

Buying your first home in Canada can come with uncertainty about unexpected costs, affordability, or paying too much for your home. And, you’ll likely have questions that a mortgage broker can answer.

A professional mortgage broker can inform you about the variety of mortgage options and features. Because different mortgage options may be more suitable for you based on your needs and future plans. For example, you will need this information to help you make decisions related to:

  • mortgage type: open or closed mortgage
  • mortgage rate: fixed or variable interest rates.

In addition to knowledge and experience, mortgage brokers:

  • Help you look at what is important to you and get you the best possible mortgage rate
  • Discuss your down payment options and how to budget for a new home
  • Help you understand the financial advantages and disadvantages of your mortgage options.

Lenders may have important restrictions related to each mortgage option, and that may end up costing you more money. Working with a mortgage broker can save you thousands of dollars in your overall costs.

Tip 5. Get Pre-approved for a Mortgage

When searching for your new home, it’s difficult to predict if mortgage rates will increase or decrease. So, a pre-approved mortgage can protect you against interest rate hikes while you search. With a pre-approved mortgage, you can lock in a mortgage rate for up to 120 days.

In addition, getting pre-approved will help you understand how much you can afford to buy your first house in Canada.

Do I Need a Mortgage Broker?

Female mortgage broker showing a young couple a presentation on a laptop computer.
Mortgage brokers work on your behalf to get you the best possible rate.

You can get a mortgage from your bank or from a mortgage broker. However, working with a broker who is a subject matter expert with specialized mortgage knowledge can offer several advantages. For example, you can:

  • Get a better rate with a mortgage broker than a bank because mortgage brokers get wholesale rates. Bank customers get retail rates. And yes, wholesale rates are lower!
  • Get a wider product choice than working with a bank that will only offer the products they have.

A broker works with several lenders including top banks, credit unions, and other lenders to get you a more flexible deal. And with one single mortgage application, they get a number of lenders to “bid” for your business to get you the best possible rate.

In addition, a mortgage broker acts as a single point of contact who can manage everything from applying for the mortgage to negotiating your rate and disbursing the funds. All of this can create a stress-free experience, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the process.

Key Takeaways:

  • Your home purchase is a major investment. Ensure you get the best mortgage rate to help you save money over the lifetime of your mortgage.
  • A professional mortgage broker can help you understand the different types of mortgages, features, and restrictions.
  • A pre-approved mortgage can help you lock in your interest rate while you search for your dream home.

Establishing roots in Canada through homeownership is exciting! Achieve your dream with the best mortgage rate to save you thousands of dollars over the course of your mortgage.

For more information and resources, visit our Banking in Canada: Financial First Steps Resource Page.

Engineering Job Requirements in Canada

Engineering Job Requirements in Canada

Two Maintenance Engineers Working

Engineering is a regulated profession in Canada and requires a license from one of Canada’s provincial or territorial engineering regulators (see links in Section 5). With a license from a regulating body, you can call yourself an engineer and use the title for your specific engineering type. Canadian employers place a high value on the professional engineer (P. Eng.) designation and this can open many career options. The regulating bodies have five requirements that engineers must meet including an engineering degree. However, some jobs may require a master’s degree. If you’re an internationally educated engineer, learn more about job requirements, licensing requirements, job search techniques, and pre-arrival services to help you get ready to work in Canada.

How to Improve Your Chance to Work as an Engineer Before You Move to Canada?

Newcomers looking for jobs in Canada often discover that they struggle to find work in their chosen engineering type after they arrive. This is also true for engineers looking to get recognition for their international qualifications and gain Canadian work experience. However, there are steps that you can take before you move to Canada that can improve your chance to work and reduce the time it will take to get your engineering license:


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  • Contact the provincial regulatory body in the province or territory when you plan to settle in Canada to determine the:
    • Process to obtain a license and the steps to take before and after you move to Canada
    • Documents you will need to provide such as degrees, certificates, and diplomas. Ask if the documents need to be translated.
    • Specific education credential assessment that they require.
  • Gather and organize your official education, work, and identity documents while still in your home country.
  • Improve your language skills to meet licensing requirements. Enroll in language classes while in your home country and continue them after you move to Canada.
  • Understand how your profession is practiced in Canada and familiarize yourself with provincial laws and legislation that govern engineering in the province where you plan to settle.
  • Know the name of your job in Canada and make a list of potential employers.
Integrating Newcomers Program

1. How to Get an Engineer License in Canada?

You need to apply directly to the appropriate regulatory body to become licensed to work in Canada. To learn about the specific licensing requirements, you can contact the provincial engineering body where you plan to settle and work in Canada. While licensing requirements may vary by province, you must meet these five requirements:

AcademicHave obtained an engineering degree
Work experienceHave supervised work experience that shows your ability to apply engineering knowledge
LanguageHave language competence in one of Canada’s two official languages
CharacterDemonstrate truth, honesty, and trustworthiness
Professionalism & ethicsHave passed the Professional Practice Exam (PPE)
Five Engineering Licensing Requirements

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The licensing process can be complex, But, you can take advantage of free pre-arrival services that can help you navigate the process and help you to make valuable connections.

Watch the video to get engineering and licensing tips:

2. Employment Outlook for Engineering Jobs in Canada 

Canada employs engineers for construction and infrastructure and other specialized engineering projects. And these projects fuel the demand for talent from different engineering disciplines. Other factors that contribute to the labour demand include Canada’s economic performance and tight labour supply.  As a result, engineers from around the world will play a vital role to meet Canada’s labour needs.

A report from Engineers Canada revealed that Canada will need to fill more than 100,000 engineer jobs by the end of 2025 as engineers retire and the economy grows. As the demand for engineers continues to be strong, immigration will be essential to fill positions.

To meet the growing need, Canadian universities are granting an increased number of degrees to international students. As well, the federal government’s Express Entry system is an example of a program intended to meet Canadian labour market needs for skilled workers.

What is Required to Work as Engineer in Canada?

Before you can work as an engineer in Canada, the provincial regulator must evaluate your engineering background before they will issue a license to practice. And, this can be a lengthy process. However, in some cases, you may be able to start the process before you arrive and connect with pre-arrival services to guide you. These vital steps can save you time, money, and effort.


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Credentials Recognition for Engineering Jobs

Credential recognition is the process of verifying that your international education and credentials meet the high engineering standards in Canada. The provincial regulator can provide information about the documents you require as well as the cost and amount of time that it will take. It’s important to consider this information before you arrive in Canada so that you can decide if this is the path you want to follow.

You may be asked to submit some or all of the following: 

  • Original diplomas, degrees, transcripts, and the official program syllabuses or course descriptions 
  • Addresses of the schools where you obtained your engineering qualifications 
  • Employment and character references.

The provincial regulator will review your university background, assess your academic qualifications, and may assign an exam program to ensure that you meet all academic requirements. The assigned exams will be based on your claim discipline or specialty of intended work. Exams are held once or twice a year, depending on the jurisdiction. You can get the exam schedule to help you decide the best time for you to depart for Canada.

If you are an engineering technician or technologist, you do not require a license but rather require a certificate. In this case, the regulator may ask for a Technologist/Technician Certificate.

Once you understand the licensure process and what the regulatory body requires, you can begin your application process.

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Credentials Assessment Services

If you plan to attend college or university in Canada to upgrade your skills, contact the school where you plan to study to see if they require an education assessment from a specific agency. Using the correct agency will save you time and money.

World Education Services (WES) – Ontario

International Qualifications Assessment Service (IQAS) – Alberta

The International Credential Evaluation Service (ICES) – British Columbia

To find more organizations that provide credential evaluation, assessment, and qualification recognition services, click here.

Best Locations for Engineering Jobs in Canada

Career opportunities in Canada vary according to your engineering type, the industries in which you wish to work, and the province where you plan to settle. For example, electrical engineers can find plenty of jobs in Quebec and Ontario where there is a high volume of manufacturing activity. Chemical engineers are most in-demand in Western Canada where energy production is concentrated. Software and computer engineers are in high demand in almost all geographic regions given rapid technological changes and innovation.

The point is that demand can vary. So, it’s important to understand the labour market. Ideally, you want to identify where Canada has a need for your specific engineering type.

Engineering TypeNational Job Market Outlook
Source: Job Bank Canada
Civil Job Prospects
MechanicalJob Prospects
Electrical/ElectronicsJob Prospects
Chemical Job Prospects
Industrial/ManufacturingJob Prospects
MetallurgicalJob Prospects
Mining Job Prospects
GeologicalJob Prospects
Petroleum Job Prospects
Aerospace Job Prospects
Computer Job Prospects
Engineering ManagersJob Prospects
Software EngineersJob Prospects
Other Professional EngineersJob Prospects
Research job prospects in provinces and local regions for your specific engineering type before you move to Canada.

Choosing a City

When looking for jobs, broaden your search beyond Toronto and Vancouver, Canada’s gateway cities. While these cities may have a high number of jobs, they are also costly cities to live in. Consider if you prefer to live in a large, fast-paced city, or a small city. Many small and mid-sized cities in Canada want to attract newcomers to help grow their cities and economy. In addition, small cities can provide an employment advantage because the job market may be less competitive.

Housing in smaller cities also tends to be more affordable than in Canada’s largest cities. With lower housing costs, you can likely rent or buy a larger home for a more affordable cost. Finding a job in a city that offers affordable housing can greatly influence your economic success in Canada.

The point is, be sure to research where the greatest demand is for your engineering type and research cities to ensure they meet the needs of you and your family.

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Major Employers for Engineering Jobs

Professional engineers can work at construction companies, manufacturing companies, public power generation and utility companies, mining companies, various levels of government, and consulting firms. Engineers can also be self-employed.

Companies are facing challenges in finding senior-level engineers. Though you might not get a senior-level job immediately, it’s good to start at a lower level and work your way up in the organization.

BCCA-IN can also help you to connect with employers all across Canada.

3. Skills Upgrading to Meet Engineering Job Requirements

To become licensed, you will have to complete an accredited program of study, supervised work experience, and a professional ethics exam. Skills upgrading courses and bridging programs can help you to obtain your license.

Employers in Canada expect engineers to have advanced math and science skills, strong communication and interpersonal skills, business writing and report writing skills, teamwork, critical thinking problem-solving, and project management skills. And while you likely possess strong technical skills, you may need training or skills upgrading to enhance your “soft skills”.

Soft skills can help you to get a job and successfully achieve your career goals. For example, in Canada, effective communication skills are essential and are as important as hard skills. And, if you are applying for a management position, soft skills are even more valuable than technical skills.

You may be eligible for Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) program. Otherwise, you can find free or affordable classes in English as a Second Language (ESL) or French as a Second Language (FSL) classes through school boards or settlement agencies.

There are even language courses to teach you professional terminology, such as job-specific language training and Occupation Specific Language Training (OSLT) in Ontario. And, if you already speak one of Canada’s two official languages at a high level, learning the other one is a good option, as it may offer you better job opportunities.

Education

Many immigrants take further education after coming to Canada. Some even want to change careers or enhance their careers with a Ph.D. or MBA.

Bridging Programs for Engineering Jobs

Bridge training programs help eligible immigrants to continue their engineering careers when they arrive in Canada. The programs “bridge” international experience and training with the requirements to work in Canada. Many colleges, universities, and settlement agencies offer free bridging programs that you may be eligible for.

Some programs offer general job search help while other programs offer engineering-specific language training, technical courses, and help to prepare to write the Professional Practice Exam. Some programs also provide the opportunity to gain Canadian work experience.

Explore some of the bridging programs to find one that’s suitable for you.

ProvinceOrganization & Program WebsiteProgram Name
AlbertaCalgary Catholic Immigration Society (CCIS)Career Bridge Program
ManitobaUniversity of ManitobaInternationally Educated Engineers
Qualification Program
OntarioACCES EmploymentEngineering Connections
OntarioToronto Metropolitan UniversityInternationally Educated Engineers
Qualification Bridging (IEEQB) Program
OntarioOntario Society of Professional EngineersExamination Skills Preparation for
Internationally Trained Engineers
OntarioUniversity of TorontoLicensing International Engineers into the Profession Program (LIEP): Electrical
Ontario University of TorontoLIEP: Civil
Ontario University of TorontoLIEP: Mechanical
Bridging programs help newcomers to continue their careers in Canada.

4. Engineering Job Search Techniques

The Canadian job market is competitive, so you will need to prepare to find a job. It’s important to research jobs by province and local region and develop a plan to find work.

There are many ways to search for jobs including:

  • Broadening your search and including alternative careers
  • Seeking a mentor who could give you insight into Canada’s construction industry and introduce you to their network
  • Joining job-finding or networking clubs through settlement agencies

You do not need a license to work in the many different professions within the field of engineering or applied science and technology. While you are in the process of obtaining your license, you may want to register as an engineer-in-training to receive guidance from the provincial regulatory body.

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Settlement Agencies

Finding a job in Canada may be different than in your home country and you may need help with your job search. Most settlement agencies offer free services to help you:

  • Find job vacancies
  • Update your resume
  • Write cover letters
  • Prepare for interviews, and
  • Understand what Canadian employers are looking for.

These services can help you to avoid the stress and anxiety of conducting your job search in Canada. Find out more about the free services that settlement agencies offer to newcomers here.

Informational Interviews

An informational interview is a brief (20–30-minute) meeting that you schedule with someone who is currently working in the profession.

You should not try to get a job during an informational interview but rather learn more about the engineering profession in Canada. For example, you may want to learn more about trends, regulatory changes, or technology changes that are affecting the field.

An informational interview with a contact from your network can be a great source of engineer career information. In addition to getting information about the industry, you can benefit from their first-hand experiences working in the field in Canada.

Networking for Engineering Jobs

Networking is a vital activity to help you find job leads, gain professional advice, and expand your network. In Canada, many job vacancies are not advertised. Also known as the “hidden” job market, you can discover these jobs through networking with others. So, it’s helpful to connect and build relationships with others in your field who can help you discover these jobs. Good places to network include conferences, associations, and other settings.

LinkedIn is another vital tool for networking. Using LinkedIn, you can connect with former colleagues and employers, search for jobs, and get introductions to others. You can also join some relevant groups to learn more about engineering in Canada.

But remember, that you have to allow time to cultivate and grow the ties you establish through networking. Nothing will happen overnight and you need to be patient.

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 For Canadian-style resume templates, click here.

Interview Techniques for Engineering Jobs

Engineers work in dozens of fields, including aeronautics, biomedicine, manufacturing, chemicals, computers, and more. So how you prepare for your job interview will depend in part on your engineer type.

One way you can separate yourself from other job seekers is to create a work portfolio that you can take to interviews. Or, you can even share a link to your online portfolio with the interviewer ahead of time. This way, they can review your portfolio and you can discuss it during the interview.

Before your interview, you can prepare and practice responses to common interview questions. And, while it’s difficult to predict every interview question, here are some common questions that you can prepare to answer:

  • Describe a major project that you worked on in your most recent position and what you did to ensure the project’s success.
  • What do you enjoy most/least about engineering?
  • Describe how you stay current on industry trends and developments. Respond by discussing professional associations that you belong to, trade publications that you read, or recent education that you completed.
  • Describe a time when you confronted a problem that really tested your engineering know-how.

You’ll have an opportunity to ask questions at the end of the interview. Use this chance to show your genuine interest in the job and the company. Prepare two or three questions to help you assess if this is your desired job, and company to work for. It will be helpful if you are current on recent research and information about your prospective employer when posing your questions. Here are some questions to consider:

  • What new products or initiatives are on the horizon?
  • How do you help your staff grow professionally?
  • How would you describe the culture of the organization?

5. Engineering Associations in Canada

The associations listed below provide information about licensure and certification and offer professional development, education, and networking opportunities. 

National

Engineers Canada: is the national organization that represents the 12 provincial and territorial engineering regulators in Canada.

Provincial and Territorial Regulators

Each province and territory has its own regulatory body to license engineers who meet professional standards, govern the practice, and integrate skilled immigrants. Regulators provide information about licensure and certification and offer professional training, education, and networking opportunities.

Province or TerritoryRegulating Body
AlbertaAssociation of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta
British ColumbiaEngineers and Geoscientists British Columbia
ManitobaEngineers Geoscientists Manitoba
New BrunswickEngineers and Geoscientists New Brunswick
Newfoundland and LabradorProfessional Engineers and Geoscientists Newfoundland and Labrador
Nova ScotiaEngineers Nova Scotia
OntarioProfessional Engineers Ontario
Prince Edward IslandEngineers PEI
QuebecOrdre des ingénieurs du Québec
Northwest Territories and NunavutNorthwest Territories and Nunavut Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists
YukonEngineers Yukon
Provincial & Territorial Regulating Bodies

Engineering Societies

These societies play a key role in helping engineers learn about new theories, advanced techniques, and modern equipment through conferences, seminars, and publications:

Association of Consulting Engineers of Canada (ACEC)

Canadian Academy of Engineering (CAE)

The Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society

Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering

Consulting Engineers of New Brunswick

Consulting Engineers of Manitoba

Engineering Institute of Canada (EIC)

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Immigrant Networks

Professional immigrant networks are networks created by and for immigrant professionals. These networks and forums:

  • Contribute to and enrich their respective communities
  • Provide opportunities for members to find meaningful employment and achieve their professional goals

These groups organize networking events, mentoring, information sessions, professional development opportunities, and connections to job opportunities.

British Columbia:

Society of Internationally Trained Engineers of British Columbia

Society of Punjabi Engineers And Technologists of British Columbia

Ontario:

Association of Bulgarian Engineers in Canada

Association of Romanian Engineers in Canada (AREC)

Canadian Network of Iraqi Engineers and Architects

For information, tools, free webinars, and more visit our Finding a Job in Canada resource page. Get the help you need to achieve your career goals in Canada!

The Average Salary in Canada for Construction Jobs

The Average Salary in Canada for Construction Jobs

Male and female workers talking during a break at a construction site.

The average salary (or wage) in Canada for construction jobs can vary. And, depending on your specific trade, experienced tradespeople can find high-paying jobs and build a great career in Canada. So, let’s look at some of the different trades in Canada and the average salary tradespeople can expect to earn in construction jobs. In Canada, most trades are paid an hourly rate versus a salary.

With high retirement rates due to an ageing workforce, there is a strong demand for workers with skilled trade experience. And for tradespeople, this is a good news story because there are great jobs with high earning potential right across Canada. As well, Canada is searching for smart and skilled tradespeople from around the world to meet the expected labour shortage over the next decade.


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In Canada, there are over 400 skilled trades that contribute to the construction industry. And, the average salary in Canada for construction workers can vary based on factors such as:

  1. The type of trade

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2. Your level of experience

3. The job outlook for specific trades

4. the provincial and regional labour market conditions

So, to understand how much you can expect to earn, it’s important to consider all of these factors. And, you can do more research to get a better understanding of the average salary in Canada for construction jobs.

Integrating Newcomers Program

Four Factors that Determine Average Salary in Canada:

1. Average Salary Depends on Your Trade

Depending on your trade, the median wage per hour can vary. Using research information provided by the Government of Canada Job Bank, you can find wage information for many different trades in Canada. In addition to the median wage in Canada, you can click on the links to find wage at the provincial and community levels. A typical work week in Canada is usually 37.5 – 40 hours per week. Based on the figures below, you can estimate what an annual salary would be.


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Here are the 2022 national median wage per hour figures for some of the trades in Canada:  

Boilermaker Median Wage per Hour – $44.00 

Carpenter Median Wage per Hour –  $28.00 

Crane operator Median Wage per Hour –  $31.25 

Industrial electrician Median Wage per Hour –  $33.19

HVAC mechanic Median Wage per Hour –  $32.00 

Industrial mechanic and millwright Median Wage per Hour –  $32.00 

Plumber Median Wage per Hour –  $31.00

Sheet metal worker Median Wage per Hour: $31.84 

An electrician working with safety glasses on. Electrician wages can vary based on where they work in Canada.

Other Compensation in Addition to the Average Salary

On top of the hourly wage, skilled tradespeople often receive a generous benefits package. And, these benefits are part of the total compensation package. Benefits may vary in each province or territory, but generally include things such as: 

  •  Dental insurance
  • Supplemental medical insurance 
  • Short-term and long-term disability insurance
  • Pension plan for your retirement.

When you add these benefits on top of the average salary in Canada, a career in the trades is well-paying.

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2. Your Level of Experience

Based on your experience in another country, your starting salary may be higher. And, you may get an increase in pay if you upgrade your skills or get other certificates.

Some trades in Canada require you to have a license or certificate to work in your trade. And, it can vary in each province or territory as well.  So, it’s important to find out:

  • If you require a license or certificate
  • How to get your experience and qualifications from another country recognized 

To give you an idea of the payscale, here are the 2022 pay scales for different trades in Canada. But, these figures are national averages, and wages will vary at the provincial and regional levels.

TradeLowMedianHIgh
Boilermaker30.0044.0048.00
Carpenter18.5028.0039.85
Crane Operator21.0032.0048.00
Industrial Electrician25.0037.0048.08
HVAC Mechanic18.0031.6648.00
Industrial Mechanic and Millwright20.0032.0045.00
Plumber18.0031.0042.00
Sheet Metal Worker19.5231.8441.30
2022 national wages per hour for some of the well-paying trades jobs in Canada. Source: Government of Canada Job Bank

3. The Job Outlook Can Drive Up the Average Salary in Canada

Because of the construction labour shortage that Canada is facing, the future is bright for tradespeople from around the world. For employers competing to attract labour, offering higher wages can be a point of difference for job seekers.

But, it’s still important to do your research so you know which trades are most in-demand in Canada. It’s also a good idea to know what skills, licenses, and certificates you may need to have for your trade. You can browse jobs here, to get a sense of the types of skills employers are seeking. With the right qualifications, your salary may increase.

4. Local Market Conditions for the Trade 

While there is an overall demand for tradespeople, it’s important to understand where there is a demand for specific trades within Canada.  For example, some provinces or territories may have a higher demand for your trade. And, even within a province or territory, there may be specific regions that have a great demand for specific trades.

The Average Salary in Canada for Construction Jobs

 Key Takeaways:

 

  1. There are great job opportunities for smart, skilled tradespeople from around the world to meet Canada’s labour shortage. And, you can build a great career in various trades in Canada.

2. It’s important to research which trades are most in-demand and understand what’s required so that you can find a great job when you land in Canada.

3. Tradespeople can make a high average salary in construction in Canada, coupled with a good benefits package from an employer.

4. While there is a demand for tradespeople in Canada, it’s important to research which regions in Canada have the highest demand to know where the jobs are available. 

For more information, tools, resources, and free webinars visit finding a job in Canada. Get the help you need to achieve your career goals in Canada!

What to Know About Living in Delta, British Columbia

What to Know About Living in Delta, British Columbia

City View of Delta, BC
Delta, BC is part of the Metro Vancouver Region.

If you are thinking about moving to Canada, British Columbia is an appealing province to consider. There are many great cities to research, including Delta, B.C. Where you live in Canada will have a big impact on your lifestyle for years to come. So, before you decide where to live, you want to carefully assess possible landing locations. You’ll want to look at the cost of living, job market, local economy, and the overall lifestyle of the locals. 

Delta is a great city to consider if you plan to move to British Columbia. It’s a part of Greater Vancouver and only 22 kilometres from the United States border. Mostly a rural area that is surrounded by water on three sides, it’s an ideal location for people who love the outdoors. 


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Learn more about life in Delta, British Columbia.

About Delta, British Columbia


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Delta is the largest municipality in the Greater Vancouver Regional District. Located at the delta of the Fraser River and having rich soils and water, Delta is one of the most important agricultural areas in Metro Vancouver.

Just 27 km from Vancouver, Delta is home to many people who prefer to live and raise their families in safe, quiet neighbourhoods, surrounded by nature, and, if necessary, commute every day to other cities to work. Delta is ideal for nature lovers with its parks, bike and walking trails, islands, and wildlife.

Delta has roots dating back to 1791 when it was first discovered by European settlers. It was an isolated community until ferry service and Highway access were established in 1962. It wasn’t until 2017 that the city’s name was changed from the Corporation of Delta to the City of Delta. 

Delta comprises 3 neighbourhoods that are very different from each other: North Delta, Ladner, and Tsawwassen. North Delta is the most populous of the three communities. Most of its residents are middle-class people who commute daily to Vancouver or to other places to work.

A heritage fishing village, Ladner is located next to the Fraser River.

Ladner is a community proud of preserving the atmosphere of a 19th-century fishing village. Many of its residents are involved in farming and fishing.


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Tsawwassen is a rich community with beautiful houses. It is also home to the Tsawwassen Indian Reserve.

How Many People Live in Delta, British Columbia?

According to 2021 census data, Delta has a population of 108,455 residents. This is a 6.1% growth in population since 2016. The city is the 10th largest population in British Columbia.

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Delta

Delta’s Local Economy

Because of its fertile soil Delta is one of the most important agricultural areas in Metro Vancouver. The regulations of the Agricultural Land Reserve prevent Delta’s land from being converted to suburban housing. One of Delta’s communities, Ladner, is traditionally a farming and fishing village.

Nevertheless, North Delta, the community located in the northeast of Delta, is a suburban area with more than 51,623 residents. It is largely a middle-class bedroom community, which means that most of the workforce have homes in Delta but commute daily to work in the nearby cities.

Tsawwassen is the shooting location for many films. Some of the productions that used Tsawwassen sights were The X-files, Jumanji, Smallville, Insomnia, and X-men: The Last Stand.

The top industries in Delta are:

  • Agriculture
  • Manufacturing
  • Transportation
  • Retail
Farmland in Delta, BC
Farmland in Delta, BC. Delta is an important agricultural area in Metro Vancouver.

Major Employers in Delta

Most top employers are in manufacturing, farming, or agriculture. Top employers include:

  • Amazon
  • GCT Global Container Terminals Inc.
  • TDK Logistics Inc.
  • British Columbia Ferry Corp.
  • BC Fresh Vegetables Inc.
  • Canadian Autoparts Toyota Inc.
  • Ocean Trailer
  • TJ Maxx.

Career Pathways in Delta

One of the advantages of living in Delta is you can work in the local economy or choose to commute to other regions within the Greater Vancouver area. You have plenty of job opportunities available all around you. To search for potential job opportunities you can use bcjobs.ca and WorkBC. You can also work with local recruitment agencies such as Recruiting in Motion, Impact Recruiting, Robert Half, and Randstad Canada. 

How to Career Change to Canada’s Construction Industry

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Career Counselling Helps Newcomers Build Success

3 Ways to Gain Canadian Experience

For information, tools, free webinars, and more visit our Finding a Job in Canada resource page. Get the help you need to achieve your career goals in Canada!

The Delta Housing Market

Delta includes three neighbourhoods that are quite different from each other: North Delta, Ladner, and Tsawwassen.

North Delta is the largest residential area and home to more than half of the municipality’s population. Affordable housing attracts many immigrants and Canadians, who choose to live in this neighbourhood and commute to work in other locations in Metro Vancouver. 

Ladner together with Tsawwassen is called South Delta. Ladner is a historic fishing village. Many of the buildings reflect an earlier era. Ladner’s real estate market consists of ranch-style houses, duplexes, waterfront townhouses, riverfront condos, and floating homes.

Is Housing Expensive in Delta, British Columbia?

The cost of living is higher than the national average. It is one of the more expensive cities in the country to rent or buy real estate. However, it does offer more affordable housing prices compared to Metro Vancouver.

Finding a Place to Rent in Delta 

Rental rates are comparable to Vancouver. You will find it challenging to find a place to rent for less than $2,000 per month. The average rent for an apartment in Vancouver is $2048 for a Bachelor’s, $2211 for a 1 Bedroom, $3421 for a 2 Bedroom, and $4973 for a 3 Bedroom. These rates are significantly higher compared to other smaller cities in the country. 

You can also check out our Rentals for Newcomers site. This practical and easy-to-navigate site will help you to find housing and make an easier transition to life in Canada. Here you can find helpful articles about housing in Canada and average rental prices in cities across Canada. It’s helpful to check out the prices on the site since rental prices change all the time.

As you are choosing the best city in Canada for you, you’re probably also looking to rent or buy a home in Canada.  If you want to know the best way to do this, check our Renting your first house in Canada Webinar.

  • What you will learn in the webinar:
  • How to search for rental apartments
  • How to find the best location to rent
  • What to do before you move
  • Basic Landlord/Tenant rights and responsibilities
  • Renting without a credit history.
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When renting a home or apartment, it’s also important to consider buying renter’s insurance  While renters’ insurance is optional, many landlords may insist that you have it.

Buying a Home in Delta 

Delta housing prices are lumped in with the overall costs to buy a house in the Greater Vancouver area. Housing affordability is a big concern in the city. 

According to Royal LePage, the average cost to buy a home in Greater Vancouver (including Delta) is $1,253,300. This is a year-over-year increase of 17.1%. The median price for a single-family detached home is $1,707,900. The median price to buy a condo is $717,200. 

Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

Driving & Public Transit in Delta

Driving in Delta, British Columbia

There are a series of major highways that pass through the city. It is a major transportation hub for the Lower Mainland. Most cars leaving Vancouver to go to the United States pass through. It is also a popular route for people travelling to Vancouver Island using the Tsawwassen ferry terminal.

Major highway routes include:

  • Highway 99 links Delta to Richmond via the George Massey Tunnel.
  • Alex Fraser Bridge and Highway 91 link North Delta to New Westminster and Richmond.
  • Highway 10 links Delta to Surrey, Langley, and all points eastward.
  • Highway 17 has Lower Mainland and Vancouver Island sections joined by the Tsawwassen B.C. Ferry Terminal.

All drivers must have a valid British Columbia driver’s licence. Learn more about getting your driver’s licence in B.C.

Get more information about driving in Canada:

Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

Delta Public Transit

A network of buses and community shuttles run through Delta and connect it to other communities. Translink, The Greater Vancouver Transit Authority, manages the bus routes and schedules in Delta.

Translink covers three fare zones and Delta is in the Green Zone. Fare prices depend on the number of zone boundaries a passenger crosses during a trip. Transit Fare holders can do unlimited transfers within 90 minutes throughout the number of zones printed on their tickets. Passengers who pay on the bus must have the exact coin fare. Frequent travellers save money by using Prepaid Fare Media. On weekdays after 6:30 pm and on weekends and holidays commuters travel everywhere on a one-zone fare.

Children under the age of four ride for free. Concession fares apply to children aged 5-13, high-school students, and seniors aged 65+.

Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal
Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal is a major transportation facility in Delta.

Community Support for Newcomers

Newcomers to British Columbia may also be eligible for the Introduction to British Columbia program through the Immigrant Services Association of British Columbia. Other organizations based out of Vancouver include SUCCESS BC Settlement & Integration, Immigration Services Society of BC, Settlement Orientation Service, and MOSAIC.

Find out more about Services in Canada to Help Newcomers Settle.

Language Support in Delta

The Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) Program provides courses for permanent residents. Delta Community College offers instructional courses. You can also get help through the Surrey Language Assessment Centre.

Personal Finance & Banking

Setting up a personal bank account is an important step for newcomers. All local banks and credit unions offer programs for new immigrants. These programs can help you open a bank account, get a credit card, line of credit, and even qualify for a mortgage. 

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

Delta’s Education System

Elementary and High School Education

Delta School District has 24 elementary schools and seven secondary schools, and it is represented by nearly 16,000 students. It also maintains the Delview Adult Centre and the Delta Resource Centre.

Parents seeking an alternative to traditional classroom-based instruction can choose Home Quest, a Ministry-funded Distributed Learning program.

Delta School District offers French Immersion programs which provide students with the opportunity to become bilingual. The District also works with Canadian Parents for the French–Delta Chapter to promote French in the community. Canadian Parents for French organizes language camps and offers scholarships. Adults and children can also enroll in French courses at L’Alliance Française in Delta.

Post Secondary Institutions

Delta Community College is the only post-secondary school in the city. However, there are several major universities and colleges close by in Vancouver. 

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where to Get Medical Care in Delta, British Columbia

British Columbia has a government-funded health insurance plan called the Medical Services Plan (MSP). You need to be a permanent resident in Canada to qualify. MSP pays for health costs such as visits to the doctor, most medical tests, and treatments. For information on medical insurance in British Columbia click here.

Delta Hospital, located in Ladner provides 24-hour emergency, out-patient, and in-patient care to citizens of North Delta, Ladner and Tsawwassen. It offers surgical daycare, radiography, ultrasound, mammography, cardiac services, outpatient laboratory services, and other services.  

North Delta Public Health Unit and South Delta Public Health Unit provide an annual influenza program, early childhood development services, hearing clinic services, vision and hearing screening, tuberculosis testing, parenting education and support, and dental care.

In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. For prescription drugs and some services that British Columbia Health does not cover, you can pay for additional health insurance plans. Some people have third-party health insurance through their employer benefits packages.

How to Find A Family Doctor in Delta

Every new resident of Delta should find a family physician. On its website, the College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia provides a list of physicians accepting new patients. If necessary, family physicians refer their patients to specialists and hospitals. Patients who have not found family doctors can go to walk-in clinics.

Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada

What is Day to Day Life Like in Delta?

Things to Do in Delta

Delta has many beautiful parks and scenic trails for walking, hiking, biking, in-line skating, and horseback riding. Bird watching is a popular activity in Delta and attracts tourists from around the world. As Delta is found on the Pacific Flyway, more than five million migratory birds stop in the area every year. The most famous place for watching birds is Boundary Bay.

The shallow waters and sandy bottoms of Boundary Bay also attract windsurfers, skim, kite, and paddle boarders.

Farmlands in Delta offer many U-pick fields. The Earthwise Farm and the Earthwise Gardens are learning centres for gardening and growing produce. One of the biggest recreational centres in Delta is the Ladner Leisure Centre. It offers swimming pools, swirl, an aquatic climbing wall an inflatable obstacle course, a sauna, a weight room, a fitness studio, and an ice arena.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

There are many local attractions to explore. Many are outdoors such as Emma Lea Farms, Westham Island Herb Farm, Ladner Village Market, North Delta Farmers’ Market, and Angel Estate Winery. If you enjoy art, visit Tsawwassen Arts Centre.

Restaurants & Nightlife

There are a variety of great restaurants and pubs throughout Delta. Some of the most popular include Primerose Greek Restaurant, Tasty Indian Bistro, and Taverna Gorgona. There are lots of international flavours to try.

Nature & Natural Landscapes

There is no shortage of natural landscapes to explore in Delta. Check out Centennial Beach, Boundary Bay Regional Park, and Brunswick Point Park.

Sporting Events & Concerts

Delta is not home to any major or minor league sports team. However, Vancouver is only a short drive away. If you want to enjoy live music or concerts, there are several intimate venues to visit. They include Blue Frog Studios, Centennial Theatre, and Commodore Ballroom.

Culture & Diversity In Delta

Diversity

Delta has a diverse population. Over one-third of the population are a visible minority. This accounts for about 36,000 of the 108,000 residents. The largest minority group is South Asian with 20.3% of the population. Other minority groups include Chinese (7.6%), Filipino (2.6%) and Japanese (1.1%). 3.4% of the population is Aboriginal.

Worship

Delta also has a diverse religious community. About 44% identify as Christian, 10.6% Sikh, 3.1% Hindu, and 2.1% Islam. Muslims in Delta can refer to the Surrey/Delta Branch of the BC Muslim Association.

Sikhs in Delta can visit Guru Nana Sikh Gurdwara in Surrey. It is one of the leading Sikh Temples in Canada.

The Weather in Delta

Delta enjoys one of the mildest climates in Canada. Winter is not as cold as in other cities in the country and there is little snow. The daily average temperature in January is 2.8° C. Extremes are rare.

Summer in Delta is sunny and warm but seldom hot. In July and August, the average temperature is 16.9° C. Unlike many Canadian cities where summer replaces winter in a matter of few weeks, even days, Delta has genuine fresh spring. Autumn is cool and pleasant.

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Delta

Is Delta a Good Place for Immigrants?

Delta is a thriving multicultural community with people from all over the world. It is a great location for newcomers because it has well-established cultural communities and support for immigrants.

What are the Benefits of Living in Delta?

Delta is a beautiful city to live in. It is surrounded by nature and water, and it is only a short drive from Vancouver. The city has a mild climate and there are a lot of career opportunities for newcomers to pursue.

The are Some Potential Disadvantages of Living in Delta for New Immigrants?

The major drawback of living in Delta is the high cost of living. There are also limited entertainment options compared to large cities. Jobs in the local community are not plentiful, but there are significant opportunities close by in other communities in Greater Vancouver. 

For more information, tools, and free webinars about living in Canada visit our Settling in Canada resource page. We’ll help you to settle successfully!